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Hyperopia

A common visual condition where you can see objects in the distance better than objects up close.

What is hyperopia?

Hyperopia, or farsightedness, happens when the length of the eyeball (from front to back) is less than average or when the cornea (the front surface of the eye) is not as typically curved. This causes the light that enters the eye to focus behind, instead of directly, on the retina and results in difficulty focusing on objects up close more than in the distance. This depends on age and the amount of hyperopia you have. People with hyperopia need corrective lenses to help focus light properly onto the retina in order to see clearly at all distances.

Symptoms

People with hyperopia see objects in the distance more clearly than up close. These symptoms can vary and tend to get worse as you age.   

The eye can fully or partially compensate for farsightedness, so you may not notice it much, especially when you're younger. But as you age, the flexibility of the eye’s lens lessens, which makes it more difficult for the eye to change focus from far to near.

Symptoms of farsightedness may include:

  • Headaches  

  • Eye strain 

  • Difficulty focusing on near work 

  • Squinting 

  • Tired eyes

Most children are farsighted, yet most do not present with symptoms. This is due to the flexibility of the lens in a child’s eyes. This makes accommodation (changing focus between distances) easier.

Common causes

In mild cases of hyperopia, treatment may not be necessary because your eyes can often compensate, which means you might not have any problems with your vision. In other cases, hyperopia can be corrected with corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses. Contact your optometrist if you or your child is experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned.

Treatment

In mild cases of hyperopia, treatment may not be necessary as you may not experience any symptoms because your eyes may be able to compensate without treatment. In other cases, hyperopia can be corrected with corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses. Please contact your optometrist if you or your child is experiencing the mentioned symptoms,

Next steps

We want to help you see clearly and keep your eyes healthy for as long as possible. If your optometrist detects any signs of an eye condition during your comprehensive eye exam, they will determine an appropriate management plan that suits your needs.

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Get answers to your questions

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Reviewed by Dr. Richard Cowles

Dr. Richard Cowles is a Doctor of Optometry in Alberta, practicing at Sherwood Park Mall. He is a member of the Alberta College of Optometrists and is the current Past President of the Alberta Association of Optometrists. Dr. Cowles is passionate about helping patients to solve their visual concerns.

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If you have any concerns about your eye health, contact or visit your local optometrist immediately – even if you do not have an appointment.

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