Presbyopia

An age‑related visual condition that affects your ability to focus on objects at near distances.

What is presbyopia?

As you get older, the crystalline lens in the eye becomes thicker and less flexible. This results in a visual condition called presbyopia, which makes focusing on objects up close increasingly difficult over time. Presbyopia generally begins around the age of 40 and progresses with age.

Symptoms

  • Difficulty seeing small print and focusing on close tasks, like reading and sewing

  • Vision is blurred at a normal reading distance

  • Holding things at arm’s length in order to see more clearly

  • Eye strain

  • Headaches 

Common causes

The naturally flexible, crystalline lens of the eye allows us to see clearly up close and far away. But as we get older – from around the age of 40 – this lens naturally starts to lose its elasticity, which affects your ability to focus.  

Even if you have never needed glasses, you may find that you’ll need reading glasses at some point in life.

Treatment

There are multiple methods of treating presbyopia. Reading glasses act like magnifying lenses that allow you to focus when performing nearby tasks, like reading or sewing. Bifocals and multifocal lenses are other types of glasses designed to correct for both your distance and near vision.  

Multifocal contact lenses are another option that will help correct for both the distance and near prescriptions.  

Lastly, refractive surgery is another method of treating presbyopia. You’ll need to discuss this option with your optometrist to see if you’d be a good candidate for this procedure, then you’ll be referred to an ophthalmologist. 

Next steps

We want to help you see clearly and keep your eyes healthy for as long as possible. If your optometrist detects any signs of an eye condition during your comprehensive eye exam, they will determine an appropriate management plan that suits your needs.

Book an eye exam

Get answers to your questions

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Reviewed by Dr. Richard Cowles

Dr. Richard Cowles is a Doctor of Optometry in Alberta, practicing at Sherwood Park Mall. He is a member of the Alberta College of Optometrists and is the current Past President of the Alberta Association of Optometrists. Dr. Cowles is passionate about helping patients to solve their visual concerns.

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